Angkor Wat Temple Histories

 

Angkor Wat is a temple complex in Cambodia, located on a site measuring 162.6 hectares (1,626,000 m2; 402 acres). It is the largest religious structure in the world, and one of the popular tourist destinations in Cambodia. Angkor Wat was originally built as a Hindu temple dedicated to the god Vishnu for the Khmer Empire by King Suryavarman II during the 12th century. It was gradually transformed into a Buddhist temple towards the end of the century.

The history of Angkor Wat can be divided into four main periods:

• The Construction Period (1113-1150): Angkor Wat was built over a period of 28 years, from 1113 to 1150, during the reign of King Suryavarman II. The temple was built as the king's state temple and capital city.
• The Decline of the Khmer Empire (1150-1431): After the death of King Suryavarman II, the Khmer Empire began to decline. The temple complex was abandoned and fell into disrepair.
• The Revival of Angkor Wat (1431-1860): In the 15th century, the temple complex was revived by the Buddhist monks of Cambodia. The monks restored the temple and made it a center of Buddhist pilgrimage.
• The Rediscovery of Angkor Wat (1860-present): In 1860, the French explorer Henri Mouhot rediscovered Angkor Wat. The discovery of the temple complex sparked a renewed interest in Khmer culture and history. Angkor Wat has since been restored and is now one of the most popular tourist destinations in Cambodia.

Angkor Wat is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is considered one of the greatest architectural achievements in the world. The temple complex is a masterpiece of Khmer architecture and is a testament to the power and wealth of the Khmer Empire. Angkor Wat is a symbol of Cambodia's national identity and is a popular tourist destination.